update()用于反序列化的修改操作
class BookInfoSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
"""图书数据序列化器"""
id = serializers.IntegerField(label='ID', read_only=True)
btitle = serializers.CharField(label='名称', max_length=20)
bpub_date = serializers.DateField(label='发布日期', required=False)
bread = serializers.IntegerField(label='阅读量', required=False)
bcomment = serializers.IntegerField(label='评论量', required=False)
image = serializers.ImageField(label='图片', required=False)
def update(self, instance, validated_data):
"""更新,instance为要更新的对象实例"""
instance.btitle = validated_data.get('btitle', instance.btitle)
instance.bpub_date = validated_data.get('bpub_date', instance.bpub_date)
instance.bread = validated_data.get('bread', instance.bread)
instance.bcomment = validated_data.get('bcomment', instance.bcomment)
instance.save()
return instance
使用
如果创建序列化器对象的时候,没有传递instance实例,则调用save()方法的时候,create()被调用,相反,如果传递了instance实例,则调用save()方法的时候,update()被调用。
from db.models import BookInfo
book = BookInfo.objects.get(id=2)
data = {'btitle': '倚天剑'}
serializer = BookInfoSerializer(book, data=data)
serializer.is_valid() # True
serializer.save() # <BookInfo: 倚天剑>
book.btitle # '倚天剑'