反序列化器的使用

class BookInfoSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
    """图书数据序列化器"""
    ...

    def create(self, validated_data):
        """新建"""
        return BookInfo.objects.create(**validated_data)

    def update(self, instance, validated_data):
        """更新，instance为要更新的对象实例"""
        instance.btitle = validated_data.get('btitle', instance.btitle)
        instance.bpub_date = validated_data.get('bpub_date', instance.bpub_date)
        instance.bread = validated_data.get('bread', instance.bread)
        instance.bcomment = validated_data.get('bcomment', instance.bcomment)
        instance.save()
        return instance

如果创建序列化器对象的时候，没有传递instance实例，则调用save()方法的时候，create()被调用，相反，如果传递了instance实例，则调用save()方法的时候，update()被调用。

from db.serializers import BookInfoSerializer
data = {'btitle': '封神演义'}
serializer = BookInfoSerializer(data=data)
serializer.is_valid()  # True
serializer.save()  # <BookInfo: 封神演义>

from db.models import BookInfo
book = BookInfo.objects.get(id=2)
data = {'btitle': '倚天剑'}
serializer = BookInfoSerializer(book, data=data)
serializer.is_valid()  # True
serializer.save()  # <BookInfo: 倚天剑>
book.btitle  # '倚天剑'