定义序列化器

class BookInfoSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
    """图书数据序列化器"""
    id = serializers.IntegerField(label='ID', read_only=True)
    btitle = serializers.CharField(label='名称', max_length=20)
    bpub_date = serializers.DateField(label='发布日期', required=False)
    bread = serializers.IntegerField(label='阅读量', required=False)
    bcomment = serializers.IntegerField(label='评论量', required=False)
    image = serializers.ImageField(label='图片', required=False)

使用序列化器

from booktest.serializers import BookInfoSerializer
from booktest.models import BookInfo
book = BookInfo.objects.get(id=2)
serializer = BookInfoSerializer(book)
serializer.data
# {'id': 2, 'btitle': '天龙八部', 'bpub_date': '1986-07-24', 'bread': 36, 'bcomment': 40, 'image': None, 'heroinfo_set': [6,8, 9]}